Thursday, December 26, 2019

How to Recycle Different Types of Plastic

Plastic is a versatile and inexpensive material with thousands of uses, but it is also a significant source of pollution. Some worrisome emerging environmental issues involve plastics, including gigantic oceanic garbage patches  and the microbeads problem. Recycling can alleviate some of the problems, but the confusion over what we can and cannot recycle continues to confound consumers. Plastics are particularly  troublesome, as different types require different processing to be reformulated and re-used as raw material. To effectively recycle plastic items, you need to know two things: the plastic number of the material, and which of these types of plastics your municipalitys recycling service accepts. Many facilities now accept #1 through #7  but check with them first to make sure. Recycling by the Numbers The symbol code we are familiar with — a single digit ranging from 1 to 7 surrounded by a triangle of arrows — was designed by The Society of the Plastics Industry (SPI) in 1988 to allow consumers and recyclers to differentiate types of plastics while providing a uniform coding system for manufacturers. The numbers, which 39 U.S. states now require to be molded or imprinted on all eight-ounce to five-gallon containers that can accept the half-inch minimum-size symbol, identify the type of plastic. According to the American Plastics Council, an industry trade group, the symbols also help recyclers do their jobs more effectively. PET (Polyethylene terephthalate) The easiest and most common plastics to recycle are made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and are assigned the number 1. Examples include soda and water bottles, medicine containers, and many other common consumer product containers. Once it has been processed by a recycling facility, PET can become fiberfill for winter coats, sleeping bags, and life jackets. It can also be used to make beanbags, rope, car bumpers, tennis ball felt, combs, sails for boats, furniture and, of course, other plastic bottles. However tempting it may be,  PET #1 bottles should not be re-purposed as reusable water bottles. HDPE (High-density polyethylene plastics) Number 2 is reserved for high-density polyethylene plastics (HDPE). These include heavier containers that hold laundry detergents and bleaches as well as milk, shampoo, and motor oil. Plastic labeled with the number 2 is often recycled into toys, piping, truck bed liners, and rope. Like plastic designated number 1, it is widely accepted at recycling centers. V (Vinyl) Polyvinyl chloride, commonly used in plastic pipes, shower curtains, medical tubing, vinyl dashboards, gets number 3. Once recycled, it can be ground up and reused to make vinyl flooring, window frames, or piping. LDPE (Low-density polyethylene) Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) is number 4 and is used to make thin, flexible plastics like wrapping films, grocery bags, sandwich bags, and a variety of soft packaging materials. PP (Polypropylene) Some food containers are made with the stronger polypropylene plastic (number 5) as well as a large proportion of plastic caps. PS (Polystyrene) Number 6 goes on polystyrene (commonly called  Styrofoam) items such as coffee cups, disposable cutlery, meat trays, packing â€Å"peanuts† and insulation. It can be reprocessed into many items, including rigid insulation. However, the foam versions of plastic #6 (for example, cheap coffee cups) pick up a lot of dirt and other contaminants during the handling process, and often just ends up being thrown away at the recycling facility.   Others Last, are items crafted from various combinations of the aforementioned plastics or from unique plastic formulations not commonly used. Usually imprinted with a number 7 or nothing at all, these plastics are the most difficult to recycle. If your municipality accepts #7, good, but otherwise you will have to re-purpose the object or throw it in the trash. Better yet, do  not buy it in the first place. More ambitious consumers can feel free to return such items to the product manufacturers to avoid contributing to the local waste stream, and instead, put the burden on the makers to recycle or dispose of the items properly. EarthTalk is a regular feature of E/The Environmental Magazine. Selected EarthTalk columns are reprinted here by permission of the editors of E. Edited by Frederic Beaudry.

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Mythology Is So Much More Than A Collection Of Stories

Ah but you see that is where you are wrong, mythology is so much more than a collection of stories. Mythology covers topics passed down through generations that all offer life lessons and morals to live by. Mythology is a way for different cultures and religions across the world to stay connected. While each group might have different practices they are often done for the same reasons- from rites of passage into adult hood to the afterlife, common myths are used in countless different places with their special twist, so to speak, put on them. These stories are vibrant and radiate strong messages which helps us all to incorporate them into our everyday lives. The very word Mythology encompasses a great deal. In fact, there are four different categories that these stories can fall under. The first being Cosmic Myths; the study of the order of the universe as a whole (13). This category holds stories from creation, in which we are given context based on the culture/ religion it is comin g from, to the end of the world, where we are able to relate physical decay with the immortality of human consciousness. These stories give us a purpose and larger perspective on the universe itself. There are also the Myths of the Gods. Regardless of which god is being talked about they are all seen as immortal; they are personified rejects of the human myth maker s dream of overcoming the inevitable effects of the physical laws that require death and disintegration (87). In short theShow MoreRelatedAustralian And Native American History1472 Words   |  6 Pagesworld, Australian and Native American mythologies have more in common than people initially realize. Both span thousands of years of traditional lifestyles, having developed unique folklore in order to preserve their cultures. Australian mythology has a slightly less severe tone, having written their myths in order to record them in the aftermath of colonization, while Native Americans feel a religious reverence for the t ales because they view their stories as true accounts. However, while theirRead MoreGreek Mythology : Ancient Greece1322 Words   |  6 Pages Greek Mythology is a mystical and unique universe filled with divine beings, semi-gods, oracles, monsters, creatures, heroes, women and powerful gods with the ability to control nature, all intertwined in epic battles controlled by various times on a gigantic stage composed of temples, shines, prophecies, rituals and even a word for the dead which was called the underworld. Greek mythology itself is legend. In fact, it shows a window into the ancient past, a view of a world that existed not onlyRead MoreLittle Red Cap : Negative Consequences Of The Grimm s Ideas1648 Words   |  7 Pages The story of Little Red Cap also shows the negative consequences of the Grimm’s ideas of a child’s distractible nature and a girl’s vanity. The wolf tricks Little Red Cap to stray off the path into the beautiful forested. Little Red Cap, seeing the beauty of the forest, â€Å"ran off the path and plunged into the woods to look for flowers. And each time she plucked one, she thought she saw another even prettier flower and ran after it, going deeper and deeper into the forest† (94). She â€Å"plunges† immediatelyRead MoreSignificance And Significance Of Mythology1743 Words   |  7 PagesIn order to understand the importance and meaning of magic in mythology, it is helpful to try to understand why human cultures create myths. Mythology can refer to the collected myths of a group of people—their body of stories which they tell to explain nature, history, and customs—or to the study of such myths. As a collection of such stories, mythology is a vital feature of every culture. Various origins for myths have been proposed, ranging from personification of nature, personification of naturalRead MoreEssay on Christianity vs. Greek Mythology1309 Words   |  6 Pagescompared often and I have chosen to discuss the similarities and differences of Christianity and ancient Greek mythology. Christianity is a monotheistic religion, or belief in only one God, and spiritual practices are based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as written in the New Testament of the Bible, with the role of Jesus as savior and the Son of God. Greek mythology is a polytheistic religion, which is the belief in and worship of multiple deities, called gods and goddessesRead MoreGreek Mythology : Ancient Mythology1630 Words   |  7 PagesGreek mythology denotes to the myths of the early Greeks, Greece gods, and mythical creatures. While pertaining to these legends and myths includes; to their Gods, the nature and heroes, tales of clashes, and of their adventures. It is also a brief on the origin and connotation of their cult, and the innumerable practices that remained shadowed by them. Myth is defined as; a traditional, typically historic story pertaining to mystic beings, descendants, or heroes that serve an essential kind in theRead MoreChinese Mythology1720 Words   |  7 PagesMythology is a collection of myths or the study of ancient traditional stories of gods or heroes, giving an explanation to an unexplained event. For Plato, the fist known user of the term, muthologia meant know more than the telling of stories (Kirk 8). Mythology is an important aspect to the world, today. Through the study of myths help us develop an idea of what the cultures were like. It includes hints that exhibit how they lived their lives. Myth is its serious purpose and its importance toRead MoreThe Mythology Of The Greek Mythology1438 Words   |  6 Pagescontributed to our knowledgeable society. Though, when it comes to the category of psychology I believe that the Ancient Greeks contributed the most, specifically with their mythology. A myth is defined as a traditional or legendary story, collection, or study. It is derived from the Greek word mythos, which simply means story. The Greek myths had many purposes to the Greeks such as teaching a moral lesson, explaining the origins of the world, explaining the origins of the gods and their relationshipsRead MoreAnalysis Of Rick Riordan s The Kane Chronicles, And The 39 Clues1594 Words   |  7 Pagesby their imagination instead of solely by the text on the page (Miller, â€Å"Talking Volumes†). This theorem has also influenced and challenged him, the writer, to think more critically and to produce content that’s a perfect mix of vagueness and descriptiveness. His writing has been impacted and influenced by his love of history, mythology, and his son. He loves to share his opinion and craft with other people, writers and non-writers alike. Riordan says, â€Å"I come to writing the same way I come to teachingRead MoreTrickster-God-Creator1433 Words   |  6 PagesTricksters appear in the mythology and folklore of many cultures around the world. Although the power and relative divinity of each Trickster varies from tradition to tradition, Tricksters have important roles in the creation, development, and sometimes destruction, of each culture. The Coyote of Native North American traditions is often depicted as assisting the â€Å"Great Mystery† or â€Å"Great Spirit† in the creating and populating of the world (Leeming). In the Greek myths Hermes is initially a sly infant

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Cats Cradle Essay Example For Students

Cats Cradle Essay All the things I am about to tell you are shameless lies. So begins the Books of Bokonon. Bokononism is an original religion that is introduced in this book, Cats Cradle by Kurt Vonnegut. The book shows the importance of religion, even if that religion is shameless lies. It also displays how people convince themselves that things are better then they really are. I read this book because of a promise I made to my father. Im glad I made that promise; I just read a delightfully funny and deep tale about the end of the world. The book begins with a writer named John researching for his book about the day the atomic bomb was dropped. He talks with Newt, son of Dr. Felix Hoenikker, the creator of the atomic bomb. He then goes to Illium, the town where the Hoenikkers grew up, and there he learns of ice-nine, one splinter of which could freeze all the oceans of the world. John soon discovers that Frank, the other son of Felix, is on a small island called San Lorenzo. He goes there to research more for his book. On the plane he meets Newt in person, who turns out to be a midget, and the Crosbys, a married couple. John reads a book the Crosbys give him on the plane all about the religion of Bokononism and its customs. One custom is Bokomaru, touching the souls of feet together to grow closer. He also reads of how Bokonon, the creator of Bokononism, was outlawed. When they arrive on San Lorenzo the President falls ill. Frank, who is going to marry the Presidents daughter, Mona, doesnt feel up to the job of being president so he asks John to do it. After a lot of convincing John says yes. He learns that the reason Bokonon was outlawed was to give the religious life of the people more zest, it was Bokonons idea. During Johns inauguration, the former president dies. It soon becomes apparent that he committed suicide with a sliver of ice-nine. Frank, John, and Newt clean up the mess and go out to watch the air show. During the air show something goes wrong and a plane crashes. The explosion causes the house to tip and the presidents body to fall into the sea. The ice-nine in his body freezes all the oceans of the world and causes an incredible storm. John and Mona hide in a dungeon until the storms stop. When the storms cease they rise to find that the survivors had all committed suicide with the ice-nine. Seeing this Mona does the same. John wanders the island until he finds Newt and the Crosbys, who are still alive. From then on they live on the barren earth and wait to die. The book ends wi th John finally seeing Bokonon, a weak, dying man laughing in a thick snow of ice-nine. Most of the book was set on the island of San Lorenzo. Kurt Vonnegut did this so that he could create a new religion, Bokononism. Bokononism is a ridiculous religion, yet all the people of San Lorenzo put faith in it. It is not the truth of a religion that matters; it is the hope that you draw forth from it. A woman says, I just have trouble understanding how truth, all by itself, could be enough for a person. (54). Truth is all fine and good, but is it enough? The truth is harsh and disturbing, lies hold the only comfort. The lies of Bokononism gave the people hope. It even gave Bokonon himself hope, the lies of his religion allowed him to laugh in the face of death. This is true of all religions. But Bokononism openly says that he tells lies, he does not speak truth he speaks hope. .u5e3e90266eb1a0f30b0231b934ae7207 , .u5e3e90266eb1a0f30b0231b934ae7207 .postImageUrl , .u5e3e90266eb1a0f30b0231b934ae7207 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5e3e90266eb1a0f30b0231b934ae7207 , .u5e3e90266eb1a0f30b0231b934ae7207:hover , .u5e3e90266eb1a0f30b0231b934ae7207:visited , .u5e3e90266eb1a0f30b0231b934ae7207:active { border:0!important; } .u5e3e90266eb1a0f30b0231b934ae7207 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5e3e90266eb1a0f30b0231b934ae7207 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5e3e90266eb1a0f30b0231b934ae7207:active , .u5e3e90266eb1a0f30b0231b934ae7207:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5e3e90266eb1a0f30b0231b934ae7207 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5e3e90266eb1a0f30b0231b934ae7207 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5e3e90266eb1a0f30b0231b934ae7207 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5e3e90266eb1a0f30b0231b934ae7207 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5e3e90266eb1a0f30b0231b934ae7207:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5e3e90266eb1a0f30b0231b934ae7207 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5e3e90266eb1a0f30b0231b934ae7207 .u5e3e90266eb1a0f30b0231b934ae7207-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5e3e90266eb1a0f30b0231b934ae7207:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How does the presentation of life journeys compare between Tita and Mikage in Laura Esquivel's Like Water for Chocolate and Banana Yoshimoto's Kitchen? Essay People can convince themselves that things are the way they want them to be. It doesnt matter what is real, people will only see what they want to. Newt says, A cats cradle is nothing but a bunch of Xs between somebodys hands. No damn Cat, and no damn cradle! (166). What is a cats cradle? Xs, nothing more. But people want to see a cats cradle so they see a cats cradle. As is true with other things. When Newt tells John that his sisters husband beats her John says, From the way she talked I thought it was a very happy marriage. Little Newt held his hands six inches apart and he spread his fingers. See the cat? See the cradle? (179). Newts sisters marriage was a bad one, but she wanted to see a happy marriage, so she did. No cats cradle, no happy marriage but thats all everyone sees because thats all anyone wants to see. The end of the world is inevitable, everything ends. When the end of the world comes the religious might not be lead into the kingdom of heaven. But they will not be afraid because of their hope. Their religion might be shameless lies but theyll see truth because thats all theyll want to see. Religion is one big Cats Cradle, but whom does it hurt? When the religious die and there is nothing they wont care because they wont exist. All that matters is that they were happy in life. This book renewed my faith, my faith in lies. Kurt Vonnegut showed that the only happy people are the ignorant ones. Its good to know some things, but if you know everything you can never be happy. Words/ Pages : 922 / 24

Monday, December 2, 2019

Taxonomy of Learning Objectives

Introduction Taxonomy simply refers to some sort of arrangement. The taxonomy of educational objectives is therefore, a structure for providing direction to the learning and teaching process.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Taxonomy of Learning Objectives specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Why did we Begin to use Objectives to Guide Instruction? A study done by Pickard (2007) indicates that one of the major challenges faced by educators is to determine the best approach to carry out the business of educating. The publication of Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives in 1956 appeared to offer a great solution to the teacher’s problem. Named after Benjamin Bloom, this taxonomy is a very popular tool and is widely referenced amongst the educators. Despite the fact that it is was named after Benjamin Bloom, many other individuals took part in its development. Over the years, the taxonomy has undergone numerous changes which have led to the current version, Anderson and Krathwohl’s Taxonomy, which is a redefined work of a former student of Bloom. This paper discusses the development of learning objects and goes on to highlight some key aspects of the revised version of Bloom’s Taxonomy (Pickard, 2007). History of the Learning Objectives According to Pickard (2007), the development of learning objectives can be traced back to the entrance of experienced soldiers, who had just returned home from World War II, into the American educational system. With the education stipend given to them, the World War II veterans could attend school (Pickard, 2007). Besides hiring new faculty members to help manage the situation, the need for an effective teaching system could not be overlooked. A team of psychology graduates was hired to come up with a way to make learning and teaching successful.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The team held meetings and discussions with a common goal of simplifying the entire teaching process. Along the way, they came to a realization that they would have to categorize knowledge into hierarchies that would give a structure to test students in various disciplines. The outcome of their joint efforts was Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives (Pickard, 2007). The original taxonomy, however, totally ignored the skills part of learning as the development team saw no need to include them for college students (Pickard, 2007). This later became a requirement and Dr. Lorin Anderson, one of Bloom’s former students, was given the onus to update the existing Bloom’s Taxonomy. Working in collaboration with David Krathwohl and others, Anderson came up with the Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy (RBT) which as indicated elsewhere in this paper, is also known as the Anderson and Krathwohl Taxonomy. RBT is highly regarded amongst educators and is considered a vital tool that should be used to achieve the intended objectives in an education system. It can assist educators to ensure that the system benefits the learners as is expected. The RBT includes major changes that have taken place in teaching and learning since the development of the original Bloom’s Taxonomy. Despite a few differences that exist in structure and terminologies, the general concept of objectives remains the same in both. Although RBT has been around since 2007, its usage is yet to gain fame (Pickard, 2007). Relevance of Bloom’s Taxonomy in Today’s Learning Environment The importance of Bloom’s Taxonomy in any education system cannot be underestimated. Today, students and educators still encounter the same problems that were characterized earlier systems of learning.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Taxonomy of Learning Objectives specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/ page Learn More The use of RBT will definitely help to simply and make interesting, the learning and teaching process. As a tool, RBT is critical in identifying key considerations in any education system. Proper use of RBT will therefore make learning quite exciting. Reference Pickard, M. J. (2007). The New Bloom’s Taxonomy: An Overview for Family and Consumer Sciences. Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences Education, Vol. 25, No. 1, 45 – 53. This essay on Taxonomy of Learning Objectives was written and submitted by user Mikaela Patrick to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.